Chad Beehler sent the following letter
(response sent from mail@cartalk.com).
We Must Purge the Vomit Curriculum

"Wait a minute! What about all of the high-achieving, scholarly people
who have gone on to success because of good old-fashioned skill drills
and spanking?"
Dear Click and Clack,
What perfect timing for this topic! I want to discuss (rant and rave
about) my experiences working as a sixth-grade teacher in what you so
perfectly pegged as a Little Red School House (hereby called LRSH).
Sadly, but not soon enough, June 8 will be my last day as a public
school teacher for a while. This was only my second year, and I'm only
25 years old.
Before I completely pick apart the LRSH, I will list my core beliefs of
learning. Much of them are similar to yours, but go about them in
reverse. The rest of this dragging, verbose letter explains why I believe
this way and why too many public school classrooms are a waste of time at
best.
Educated people are lifelong learners. They become efficient at turning
curiosities of environment into questions that lead to better
understanding of that environment. They wonder, observe, infer and
predict in a cycle, becoming experts at finding resources to better
survive and enjoy their existence.
Eventually, these masters of lifelong learning will understand large
amounts of what their culture defines as important knowledge (art,
physics, communication, how to match clothes...). Greater understanding
of the human environment is achieved because it is important enough to
think about in the first place.
I thought all of education was that way when I started a few years ago,
thinking that it must have changed since my holding-pen days of being a
public school student. Or, better yet, I could make the whole world like
this all by myself in my little happy classroom. My sixth graders were so
used to the Little Red School House that my (young and inexperienced) way
of teaching was Greek to them.
Learning was achieved naturally before public schools, textbooks,
worksheets, and BS evolved, just as digestion broke down food before
intestinal parasites appeared to aid in the process. Instead of a system
to help learners be even better learners (as we did in the Renaissance
period), we created a system to Train People to Work in the Industrial
Revolution. That old, nasty garbage scow is still the same basic ship our
kids sail to this day, with a few decals added to its rotting hulk!
Despite the majority of public schools being this way, a few teachers and
schools here and there are superhuman enough to handle the intense teacher
workload of simultaneous classroom topic preparation, materials gathering,
five hours of student contact, bookkeeping, psychology, police work,
curriculum review, fundraising, scholarship, nursing...WHILE allowing students
to learn in natural, older-than-traditional ways, plus helping them to be
more efficient at it. We all had one or two, didn't we? I thought my
ideas would be good enough for my class to be that way. How could a
pre-service teaching prepare a person for this? I even read and tried to
implement suggestions from Harry Wong's beginning teacher checklist book,
and couldn't hack it. There's so much going on that your head spins!
I won't be a teacher next fall, yet I still will cling to what I believe
is a virtuous, meaningful and effective philosophy of learning (namely,
open-minded, critical, and free thinking).
Whew! I was afraid that all of the indirect truth-masking and
brainwashing had scorched my soul. The LRSH does not hold a monopoly on
learning. We all went home from school and did most of our best learning
without it! Admit it! (So long as our psyche was in good enough shape
afterward.)
The LRSH does, however, clench a tight fist on our learners' most
precious resource: time. And they're pillaging it like farmers bulldozing
rain forests. What do fist-polishing politicians do to alleviate swelling
criticism of schools? Make the year longer!
No one would mind going to school all year if thinking was at its
foundation. I would have gladly accepted my district's invitation to
teach next year if so.
Instead, I have become saddened, frustrated, angry, humbled and gibbering
with lunacy from the LRSH mind-set so deeply screeched into the minds of
school personnel, parents and students, plus the unbelievable demands
placed on a new teacher. I asked my principal (also new to the district,
and matching my philosophies) to show me the school's curriculum. They
had none. Some people said, "Why, aren't the textbooks in your room?"
Too often, school is much less of a place for thinking than a place for
preparing students to persevere in their eventual menial adult lives.
That is the San Andreas fault of our educational "system."
Wait a minute! What about all of the high-achieving, scholarly people
who have gone on to success because of good old-fashioned skill drills
and spanking? If you think about it hard enough, how could you not fasten
the words "despite the" over "because of"?
Of the many outside Herculean problems schools face, I believe the
following numbered topics are the responsibility of the educational system
to eradicate. These faults make schools vulnerable to outside problems
and, in the end, largely ineffective--a waste of students' time at best.
All of these things multiply with each other to spread the tumor of LRSH
(and student) failure. Any statistics given to prove points are
ballpark estimates. They should be close.
1) THE VOMIT CURRICULUM
For those of you who are unfamiliar with Bloom's Taxonomy, Dr. Bloom
analyzed all of thinking into six categories. They are listed as verbs:
BOTTOM TIERS (foundations for upper tiers of thinking)
(a) to know (memorizing a symbolic fact)
(b) to comprehend (understanding the meaning of the fact)
UPPER TIERS (learning by doing)
(c) to apply (using the fact in a new situation)
(d) to analyze (breaking a broad concept into smaller, meaningful,
organized sets of facts)
(e) to synthesize (putting smaller facts into a meaningful whole),
(f) to evaluate (judging the worth of a fact)
I believe I've heard that evaluation can use up to 7 percent of the brain's
neurological powers at one time! This exercise for the brain keeps it in
good shape, which is true with other body parts. Challenge keeps them
more optimally functional.
LRSHs, however, dally in the bottom tiers. Look up the answers at the
end of the chapter. Copy this definition. Fill in the blank. Name the
50 presidents. Fill this worksheet. You got 17 of 25 correct.
Devil's advocates say, "Look at me! I learned this way and I did just
fine," or, "It's good for them," or, "These kids can't even do the most
basic things in the first place. Why bother with more than that?" or,
"How are they going to learn anything without a foundation of knowledge?"
or, "They're doing something...with their pencils and sitting still," or,
"That's the way it's going to be for the rest of their lives, so we'd
better get them ready for it," or, "That's learning," or, "I've gotta give
them a grade about something!"
asjlkdfjklfasfdskjl!
These are surface value excuses. True, you must have and understand
knowledge to use the upper thinking levels, but this notion is abused so
that easy-to-prepare, easy-to-assess nonsense infests our classrooms and
detracts from our kids' lives. Of course, I feel like a hypocrite saying
that, because I couldn't handle the demands very well either. You see, the
whole damn thing is set up for failure unless you are an organizational
and thick-skinned-to-your-own-philosophy god.
But God himself couldn't effectively teach with a vomit curriculum (just
look at how he has us naturally learn!). A curriculum is vomit if meaning
and doing take place later or not at all. This is called "bottom-up"
teaching. First the rote skills, then the factory-line practice, then
MAYBE meaning and doing for those who are fortunate enough to have been
born and nurtured with high IQs and/or persevering qualities. Ha!
It's ironic that the kids who need more stimulating visual input to learn
have the most difficult time in schools because the upper tiers are seen
as a reward, or even as wasteful, to the LRSH thought police. I'll talk
about differences in learners in a little while...
"Top-down" learning is the reverse. You start with a meaningful, broad
category, then find what you need to know to help answer real questions
about it. Anybody who builds a deck, WORKS ON A PROBLEMATIC CAR,
uses a computer, rides a bike, analyzes the role of industry in 20th century,
etc., starts with a broad curiosity (or nagging problem), then creates
their own meaningful path to learn necessary skills and facts about the
topic. This is learning, in my opinion. This is what we do naturally.
It's sad to say, but it pops onto everyone's tongue: "So, naturally, it's
not done in school!"
No. Traditional schoolwork is historically a load of bottom-up manure,
and since people want to see How Their Student is Doing in Relation to the
Vomit Monolith, this leads me to...
2) GRADES
The intercourse people have with this bogus philosophy is puzzling.
On the surface, and worshipped by people inside and outside of teaching as
the Gospel of Learning, are grades. I was an A/B student. David
Letterman dedicated a building at Ball State (my alma mater) to "all C
students before and after me!"
"John Doe Troublemaker is a D student at best. How on earth could
you give him an A? Did he do A work? That's grade inflation! That's not
fair to the people who worked hard and earned real As."
What kind of learner were you pegged at 8 years old? I know a lot of
so-called D and F students who are brilliant learners.
Devil's advocates will scamper to their excuse file in defense of
this vomit curriculum tool. Here they come! "How else are you going to
keep them accountable?" or, "That's proof of how much she's learned," or,
"It's a reward for those who work hard and a punishment for those who
don't try," or "They're much easier to keep record of," or "Parents expect
them," plus all of the "I had it and did fine" stuff that was discussed
under vomit curriculum. (Despite! Despite!)
People want to believe that grades stand for an objective amount of
learning a student achieves, but it's not true. Recall what I said about
existence (too complicated to be completely represented by a symbol) and
learning (more than just knowledge) earlier. How the hell does a letter
stand for what a person has learned? It has never made sense to me in
that context. Admit it! A grade could stand for the amount of memorized
facts a person
has successfully recalled, but as we discussed earlier, that is merely a
fragment of learning.
Beyond measuring pure knowledge, whether or not it is meaningful to the
student, a letter grade's objective power becomes subjective, and broad,
if based on a higher tier of Bloom's Taxonomy. I say, "Good! Out with
it!" You shouldn't be able to hang a clear, unchanging sign on thinking.
When you start to think this way, you are on your way to torching the
vomit curriculum!
So, if you're a staunch vomit curriculum teacher, your letter grades stand
for a load of BS anyway. As you diverge from this, the letter couldn't
stand for the wonderful things a learner has discovered about existence,
and grading becomes subjective and difficult. Either way, they're not
the best way to assess a learner's progress.
A reward/punishment? "A" students do not usually work their best for As,
so are rewarded with excellence for doing less than their best. Is that
the message we want to send? The middle students try their best, only to be told
it is worth an average grade. Gratifying. I won't even go into the poor
souls who try their best, improving themselves proportionally as any other
student who tries hard, and get a D or F from their bastard teacher.
Most of these kids only need a few of those blows to the psyche before
giving up altogether and becoming a behavior problem. Yet, they are
expected by the Wilford Brimley Teacher's Union to stick it out for 10
more years, getting poor grades for their best effort. Rubbish!
How about this instead: Keep a folder for the student's actual work with
the skills checklist on the inside front cover. As the parent comes in,
the student takes over, going through the checklist to explain how much
she has learned since the year started, then displays her most favorite,
meaningful projects. After the year is over, two or three of the projects
are copied and kept in a K-12 file, checklist following, and your record
of the exact skills she has conquered is on record. People love schools,
and politicians extend summer vacation, much to the students' chagrin.
No crunching of meaningless numbers. People see what the student has
actually done, rather than just "B+." Time is saved and learners do better work and
master the necessary communication and logic skills because people see the
list and it means more than extrinsic motivation!
This, simply, is what portfolio assessment is about.
It does requires a ton of modeling and preparation, plus an understanding
that it does not fit the standard American definition of learning.
However, doing the vomit curriculum requires just as much effort, if not
more, and is less gratifying.
Naysayers: "But there's no way these kids would do decent work without
being held accountable! They'd just goof around without the structure of
grades, tests,..." I wholeheartedly disagree. The checklist
(buzzword3DRUBRIC) is more and better structured than what the grading
system offers. It allows the learner to work optimally at his own pace.
That leads me to my next point, which devastates the psyches of the
majority of students...
3) IGNORING RESEARCH ON LEARNING STYLES
Let's pretend a coach makes all players on a team lift the same exact
weights while conditioning. Ha! That's absurd, isn't it?
Making every learner sit and listen to the same vomit curriculum in the
same way is just as silly. Yet, it is common practice in "education."
More quotes: "They're not trying," or, "They're just scum!" or, "She's not
up to level," or, "It's all the same stuff! Two plus two still equals four no matter who
you are!" or, "There's no way a teacher can do that many things at once,"
plus all of the perseverance-is-a-virtue-for-its-own-sake
oversimplification.
The human brain, our most complex object in the known universe right now,
should be the center of what's happening at school. Included in its
complexity are the differing ways each one brings in stimulus, processes
it and acts upon it. You could think of the different brain functions as
tools for learning.
You shouldn't be surprised to hear this by now, but most of what happens
in a classroom suits the least number of participants in this regard. The
auditory mode is, by default, the most used. Sit and listen. Pay
attention! It is believed that 80 percent of students in a public school do not
process stimuli through the ear nearly as well as visually,
through movement, or combinations.
More manure: "But just look at them! They're scraggly, loud and can't
sit still! If they would just try, they'd understand." No, they've just
given up after years of being forced to use an inferior tool to learn.
When you have the wrong wrench, you put it in the toolbox and find the
right one. No one would use a Phillips screwdriver on a straight screw,
but 80 percent of kids are forced to keep using it!
For once, I will agree with a devil's advocate quote. Teachers cannot
stand there and lecture (some people's definition of "teaching") about more
than one thing at a time. Here's my suggestion: Students need to learn
about learning so they can be responsible to teach themselves through
their optimal mode of stimuli. They already do this before school labels them a
failure.
So, I need to close off this monstrosity. We must purge the vomit
curriculum, and remember what separates us from most of the animal kingdom:
our ability to think and what the essence of thinking really is. I
truly believe that more people will be knowledgeful of the things on your
Educated Persons list if schools stopped hating kids under the 80th
percentile of auditory learning.
Other topics I haven't brought up: Tenure (who else, besides Latrell
Sprewell, keeps their job for not doing it right?); dismantling public
schools beyond elementary school and forming thematic, vocational junior
high and high schools; and how this all relates to the do-it-yourself
fixings of automobiles.
I'm just kidding, Car Talk guys! Your eclectic topics on Car Talk every
week further prove (or disprove?) my point about learning being a
lifelong, top-down, learner-interested process.
Thanks for even reading one page into this!
Chad Beehle
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